Monday 29 July 2019

Globally, more than 11 million years of healthy life lost due to childhood cancer in 2017

While the number of new cancer cases in children and adolescents (aged 0-19 years) is relatively low at around 416,500 globally in 2017, treatment-related ill-health and disability and fatal cancer are estimated to cause around 11.5 million years of healthy life lost globally every year, according to the first Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) to assess childhood and adolescent cancer burden in 195 countries in 2017, published in The Lancet Oncology journal.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/globally-more-than-11-million-years-of-healthy-life-lost-due-to-childhood-cancer-in-2017

Study shows power of refocusing student stress in middle school transition

A new study by education researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison shows that proactively addressing students' anxieties with clear and cost-effective messaging early in the school year can lead to a lasting record of higher grades, better attendance, and fewer behavioral problems for sixth graders embarking on their stressful first year of middle school.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/study-shows-power-of-refocusing-student-stress-in-middle-school-transition

'Tickle' therapy could help slow ageing

'Tickling' the ear with a small electrical current appears to rebalance the autonomic nervous system for over-55s, potentially slowing down one of the effects of ageing, according to new research.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/tickle-therapy-could-help-slow-ageing

To get customers to buy more in the future, help them buy a gift

Researchers from the University of Paderborn and University of Rostock, both in Germany, published a new paper in the Journal of Marketing that examines how the purchase of a gift may promote future brand loyalty with the gifted brand.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/to-get-customers-to-buy-more-in-the-future-help-them-buy-a-gift

Birthweight, height together provide insight into future heart health

It's the proportionately of a newborn—a measure that includes both birthweight and length—that may best tell doctors whether a child is born with an increased risk for heart problems later in life, investigators report.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/birthweight-height-together-provide-insight-into-future-heart-health

NASA tracks wildfires from above to aid firefighters below

Every evening from late spring to early fall, two planes lift off from airports in the western United States and fly through the sunset, each headed for an active wildfire, and then another, and another. From 10,000 feet above ground, the pilots can spot the glow of a fire, and occasionally the smoke enters the cabin, burning the eyes and throat.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/nasa-tracks-wildfires-from-above-to-aid-firefighters-below

Individuals with obesity get more satisfaction from their food

The propensity to overeat may, in part, be a function of the satisfaction derived from eating. A new study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, published by Elsevier, found no significant difference in taste perceptions between participants of normal weight and those who were overweight. However, participants with obesity had initial taste perceptions that were greater than participants who were not obese, which declined at a more gradual rate than participants who were not obese. This quantification of satisfaction from food may help explain why some people eat more than others.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/individuals-with-obesity-get-more-satisfaction-from-their-food

Support needed for foster carers of LGBTQ young people

More support is needed for fosters carers looking after LGBTQ young people, according to new research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA).

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/support-needed-for-foster-carers-of-lgbtq-young-people

Cardiac device complications vary widely among hospitals

The chances of patients experiencing complications after having a cardiac device implanted vary according to where they have the procedure.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/cardiac-device-complications-vary-widely-among-hospitals

'Digital twins'—An aid to tailor medication to individual patients

Advanced computer models of diseases can be used to improve diagnosis and treatment. The goal is to develop the models to "digital twins" of individual patients. Those twins may help to computationally identify and try the best medication, before actually treating a patient. The models are the result of an international study, published in the open access journal Genome Medicine.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/digital-twins-an-aid-to-tailor-medication-to-individual-patients

Scientists reproduce the dynamics behind astrophysical shocks

High-energy shock waves driven by solar flares and coronal mass ejections of plasma from the sun erupt throughout the solar system, unleashing magnetic space storms that can damage satellites, disrupt cell phone service and blackout power grids on Earth. Also driving high-energy waves is the solar wind—plasma that constantly flows from the sun and buffets the Earth's protective magnetic field.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/scientists-reproduce-the-dynamics-behind-astrophysical-shocks

Researchers discover incredible HULLK that controls prostate cancer progression

Cancer researchers at the University of Virginia School of Medicine have identified a key to controlling the growth and progression of prostate cancer, the second most common cancer in men. The researchers have dubbed this key "HULLK," and they believe it could be used to target and stop the progression of a cancer that kills more than 30,000 American men every year.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-discover-incredible-hullk-that-controls-prostate-cancer-progression

Sailing to America: Teen to bring her climate activism to US

Greta Thunberg, the Swedish teenager whose social media-savvy brand of eco-activism has inspired tens of thousands of students in Europe to skip classes and protest for faster action against climate change, said Monday that she plans to take her message to America the old-fashioned way: by boat.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/sailing-to-america-teen-to-bring-her-climate-activism-to-us

Oyster seeding: A 'tangible, physical' way to help the water

Restoring oyster beds and helping keep the water clean isn't just for scientists and environmental groups anymore.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/oyster-seeding-a-tangible-physical-way-to-help-the-water

New drug providing hope for babies with aggressive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

A breakthrough new drug is providing hope to tiny babies at risk of dying from an aggressive form of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia and could help all cancer patients.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/new-drug-providing-hope-for-babies-with-aggressive-acute-lymphoblastic-leukaemia

How California keeps blocking Trump's environmental rollbacks

California's sweeping deal with four major automakers last week to boost gas mileage standards and cut tailpipe emissions wasn't the first time the Golden State has outmaneuvered the Trump administration, which has been planning instead to loosen pollution rules for car companies nationwide.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/how-california-keeps-blocking-trumps-environmental-rollbacks

Bangladesh struggles to contain record dengue outbreak

Bangladesh is in the grip of the country's worst-ever dengue fever outbreak, officials said Monday, with hospitals overflowing and social media flooded with pleas for blood donors.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/bangladesh-struggles-to-contain-record-dengue-outbreak

Tart cherry juice may juice up the brain

Montmorency tart cherry juice has long been coveted by gout sufferers, athletes for exercise recovery, and those seeking a good night's sleep. Now there's evidence that this polyphenol-rich beverage may help improve cognitive performance in older adults.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/tart-cherry-juice-may-juice-up-the-brain

Pfizer to combine off-patent drug business with Mylan

Pfizer announced Monday it will combine its off-patent drug business with the generic drugmaker Mylan to create a global leader in low-cost treatment, as drugmakers face intense political pressure to drive down prices in the United States.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/pfizer-to-combine-off-patent-drug-business-with-mylan

Demonstration of alpha particle confinement capability in helical fusion plasmas

A team of fusion researchers succeeded in proving that energetic ions with energy in mega electron volt (MeV) range are superiorly confined in a plasma for the first time in helical systems. This promises the alpha particle (helium ion) confinement required for realizing fusion energy in a helical reactor.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/demonstration-of-alpha-particle-confinement-capability-in-helical-fusion-plasmas

Changes in Earth's gravity field: Unique data series will be continued

The first gravity maps of the GRACE-FO mission are now available. The twin satellites of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences and NASA continuously measure the Earth's gravitational field and thus carry on the successful GRACE mission. The acronym stands for Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment. Groundbreaking results of the GRACE mission were, for example, observations of Greenland's ice mass loss. Previously, the amount of melting could only be estimated. GRACE flew from 2002 to 2017, in May 2018 GRACE-Follow On was launched into orbit. After switching on and extensive testing of the instruments in space, GRACE-FO data on monthly changes in the gravity field are now available to the scientific community worldwide.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/changes-in-earths-gravity-field-unique-data-series-will-be-continued

Do babies like yawning? Evidence from brain activity

Contagious yawning is observed in many mammals, but there is no such report in human babies. Whether babies recognize yawning is an unanswered question.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/do-babies-like-yawning-evidence-from-brain-activity

FDA: blood clot, death risk up with higher dose of tofacitinib

New warnings about an increased risk of thrombosis and of death among ulcerative colitis patients taking the 10 mg twice daily dose of the drug tofacitinib (Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR) have been issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/fda-blood-clot-death-risk-up-with-higher-dose-of-tofacitinib

Workplace safety can worsen under bullying bosses, study finds

A new Portland State University study suggests that bullying bosses aren't just bad for employee morale and well-being—they can also be bad for workplace safety.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/workplace-safety-can-worsen-under-bullying-bosses-study-finds

Outpatient service receipt down after medicaid disenrollment

(HealthDay)—For patients with mental health (MH) disorders, disenrollment in Medicaid is associated with a reduction in the likelihood of receiving any outpatient service and any MH-related outpatient service, according to a study published in the August issue of Medical Care.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/outpatient-service-receipt-down-after-medicaid-disenrollment

Researchers compare cost effectiveness of different types of treatments for rheumatoid arthritis

A team of researchers affiliated with several institutions in Finland has created a model to compare the cost-effectiveness of different types of treatments for rheumatoid arthritis. In their paper published in the open access journal PLOS One, the group describes how they created their model and what it showed.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-compare-cost-effectiveness-of-different-types-of-treatments-for-rheumatoid-arthritis

Living with repetitive strain injury

Repetitive strain injury (RSI) can affect anyone who uses his or her hands a lot and repeats the same movements over and over again. It can develop whether you're working at a computer all day or spending hours of leisure time immersed in handicrafts.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/living-with-repetitive-strain-injury

High levels of estrogen in the womb linked to autism

Scientist have identified a link between exposure to high levels of oestrogen sex hormones in the womb and the likelihood of developing autism. The findings are published today in the journal Molecular Psychiatry.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/high-levels-of-estrogen-in-the-womb-linked-to-autism

Researchers develop novel imaging approach with potential to identify patients with CAD

Coronary artery disease (CAD) - caused by plaque buildup in the artery walls that constricts the flow of blood to the heart—is the most common form of heart disease and the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States. Non-invasive imaging such as cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is often used to diagnose coronary heart disease. However, current techniques are cumbersome, costly and expose patients to adverse health risks.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/researchers-develop-novel-imaging-approach-with-potential-to-identify-patients-with-cad

Earth's 2019 resources 'budget' spent by July 29: report

Mankind will have used up its allowance of natural resources such as water, soil and clean air for all of 2019 by Monday, a report said.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/earths-2019-resources-budget-spent-by-july-29-report

28 days later, French deep-sea divers back from the depths

After 28 days below the sea at a crushing depth of 120 metres, a team of four researchers emerged into the sunshine at the French Mediterranean port of Marseille on Sunday.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/28-days-later-french-deep-sea-divers-back-from-the-depths

Msholo the African elephant leaves San Diego for Atlanta

An African elephant that spent a decade at San Diego Zoo Safari Park has moved across the country to a new home at Zoo Atlanta.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/msholo-the-african-elephant-leaves-san-diego-for-atlanta

Most deaths related to noncardiac surgery occur after surgery and after discharge from hospital

It's not the operating room that is risky for patients undergoing noncardiac surgery; it's the recovery period. According to a large international study, only 0.7% of deaths in these patients occurred in the operating room, whereas 29% of deaths occurred after discharge from hospital. The study, which included patients at 28 centres in 14 countries, was published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal).

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/most-deaths-related-to-noncardiac-surgery-occur-after-surgery-and-after-discharge-from-hospital

Beds are leading cause of non-fatal head injuries in infants

A vast report, looking at the products and activities associated with non-fatal traumatic brain injuries for youngsters aged up to 19, in 66 US hospitals' emergency departments, has revealed that floors, beds and American football are posing some of the greatest risks.

source https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-news-blog/beds-are-leading-cause-of-non-fatal-head-injuries-in-infants